Getting your first real paycheck is exciting. Then you look at the amount that actually hits your bank account.
Apparently, you make significantly less money than your salary would suggest.
The wonderful world of taxes.
Starting your career comes with a strange financial transition. For maybe the first time, you’re earning enough money to make real decisions about what to do with it. At the exact same time, you’re introduced to a collection of acronyms and financial concepts everyone seems to assume you already understand.
401(k). Roth IRA. HSA. APR. HYSA.
Very cool. Thank you.
Somewhere in between figuring out your career, paying rent, attending approximately 400 weddings and occasionally wanting to enjoy the money you’re working very hard to earn, you’re also supposed to be building a financially responsible future.
I am certainly not a financial expert. I’m 26 and still figuring plenty of this out myself. In fact, I use a financial advisor – shoutout to John ❤ – because sometimes the smartest financial decision is admitting you do not, in fact, have the ability to become an expert in tax strategy and retirement planning.
But I think that’s exactly why personal finance deserves to be part of the quarterlife conversation.
You don’t need to have everything perfectly optimized. You don’t need to understand every investment option. And you certainly don’t need to spend your twenties refusing to buy coffee so that someday, theoretically, you can experience joy at 65.
You do need a plan.
Know Where Your Money Is Going
I resisted budgeting for a long time because I thought budgeting meant assigning exactly $37.42 to entertainment and then feeling guilty if I ordered an appetizer.
That does not appeal to me.
But you can’t really make informed decisions about your money if you don’t know where it’s going.
Start with the boring stuff: what comes in every month and what absolutely has to go out.
Rent. Utilities. Insurance. Student loans. Car payments. Groceries. Subscriptions. The gym membership you swear you’re going to start using again.
Then look at everything else.
You don’t necessarily need to eliminate it. You just need to know it’s happening.
There is a big difference between deciding that eating out is something you value and realizing you’ve accidentally spent $600 on DoorDash.
A budget shouldn’t tell you that you’re never allowed to have fun. It should help you spend money on the things you actually care about instead of wondering where all of it went three days before payday.
Pay Yourself Too
Saving money used to feel like something I’d do with whatever was left at the end of the month.
There was rarely much left.
The simplest shift is treating savings like another bill.
Set up an automatic transfer when you get paid, even if the amount initially feels small. You’re much less likely to miss money you never got used to seeing in your checking account.
Your first priority doesn’t need to be accumulating some enormous amount of money overnight. Start by building a cushion for the things that inevitably happen.
The car needs repaired. Your laptop dies. You have an unexpected medical bill. Your pet apparently decides this is the month to develop a mysterious $800 problem.
Life is considerably less stressful when every inconvenience isn’t also a financial emergency.
How much you need will depend on your circumstances, but the habit matters before the number does.
Start somewhere.
Please Figure Out Your 401(k)
I know.
Retirement feels fake when you’re 26. Sixty-five might as well be the year 3047.
But one of the biggest advantages we have right now is time.
If your employer offers a retirement plan, understand what they’re offering. Find out whether there’s a company match and what you need to contribute to receive it. Learn what your money is actually invested in rather than assuming clicking “enroll” completed the assignment.
You don’t need to become someone who watches the stock market every morning.
Honestly, please don’t make me become that person either.
But learning the basics of investing while you’re young gives your money more time to grow. Starting imperfectly can be much more valuable than waiting until you understand absolutely everything.
Future you deserves some consideration too.
Even if current you would rather use the money for a trip.
Debt Is Math, Not a Moral Failing
Student loans can make financial progress feel incredibly discouraging.
You finally start earning money and immediately discover that a portion of it already belongs to a degree you finished paying tuition for years ago.
Fun system.
Debt does need a strategy, but carrying debt doesn’t mean you’ve failed financially.
Know what you owe. Know the interest rates. Understand your required payments. Then decide how aggressively paying it down fits alongside your other goals.
That last part matters.
Throwing every extra dollar at debt while having no emergency savings can leave you reaching for a credit card the second something goes wrong. On the other hand, making minimum payments forever while ignoring high-interest debt probably isn’t helping either.
Personal finance is full of competing priorities. The goal is to make intentional decisions instead of avoiding the numbers because they make you uncomfortable.
You Are Allowed to Spend Your Money
I think financial advice for young people can sometimes swing too far in one direction.
Save everything. Invest everything. Stop eating out. Don’t buy the shoes. Make your coffee at home. Apparently, enjoying brunch is the sole obstacle standing between you and generational wealth.
I want to be responsible with money because I also want to enjoy my life.
Those things are not mutually exclusive.
I want to save for the future. I also want to travel. I want to invest. I also want to go out to dinner with my friends. I want an emergency fund. I also occasionally want to buy something completely unnecessary because I like it.
The point of managing your money is to make sure your spending reflects what matters to you.
If you love traveling, build travel into your budget. If you couldn’t care less about having a nice car, don’t spend a huge portion of your income on one because you think you’re supposed to upgrade when you get a raise.
Your money should support the life you’re trying to build, which includes the life you’re living right now.
The Edit: Give Every Dollar a Job
You don’t need to have your entire financial future figured out in your twenties. You just need to start making your money decisions on purpose.
- Know your numbers: Understand what you’re earning, what you’re spending and what you owe. You can’t make a plan around numbers you’re avoiding.
- Build your safety net: Start an emergency fund and automate your savings. Small, consistent contributions count.
- Use your benefits: Understand your employer’s retirement plan, company match, HSA or other financial benefits. Compensation is more than the number on your paycheck.
- Make a plan for debt: Know your balances and interest rates and decide how repayment fits alongside saving and investing.
- Know when it makes sense to ask for help: Not everyone needs a financial advisor, especially early in their career, but working with one made sense for me. If your finances are getting more complicated, you’re making decisions you don’t feel equipped to make alone or you simply want professional guidance, it may be worth exploring.
- Leave room for your actual life: Being financially responsible doesn’t require making your twenties miserable. Spend intentionally on the things you care about and cut back on the things you don’t.
I’m not trying to have money completely figured out at 26, but I am trying to build habits that mean I don’t have to panic about it at 36.
There will probably always be another financial decision I don’t completely understand, another acronym to Google and another reason to call John in a panic and ask if I’ve accidentally ruined my financial future.
So far, the answer has usually been no.
The goal isn’t to manage every dollar perfectly – it’s to make sure I’m the one deciding where it goes. And, occasionally, to confirm with John that I haven’t completely screwed it up.